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November, Canuts

22 and 23 November 2008 held an event commemorating the revolt of the silk workers in 1831. A number 0, which confirmed what we felt at the start of this project. This period in the history of silk weavers passion. The conference Ludovic Frobert, extracts of the play of Praise Canuts were followed by a hundred people. Sunday morning over 80 people made the journey in the footsteps of Canuts punctuated interventions in the company of Yellow Dog. In the afternoon a large audience, between 80 and 100 participants took part in the debate held high on union publications and listened to the association Popular music of Lyon. Add visitors to the exhibition we have not accounted for.
Success and encouragement that require us to prepare now for the 2009 November Canuts. The bases of this event were affirmed on 22 and 23 November. We remember them: The backbone is the Echo de la Fabrique, the program must be both cultural, recreational, informational, historical, and show the link between fights, thoughts, suggestions and analysis of the 1830 Canuts and those of today. This project, led jointly by the Company of Yellow Dog and Robert Luke, do not deviate from these foundations. By cons, in this framework, all ideas, all skills are welcome to book. That is why we are launching the first meeting of this group from this December.
All persons interested in this event and wanting to be kept abreast of its preparation may contact: Company
Yellow Dog
7 rue Godart
69004 Lyon Tel: 04 72 00 84 63
Cie.chienjaune @ free.fr Robert Luke

34 Henry Street Gorjus
69004 Lyon Tel: 04 78 November 27, 1951 @
anne.weyer neuf.fr

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The Tariff and the silk weavers and Jacquard

We know that the claim, the establishment of a tariff increase and writing, was behind the revolt of November 1831. We also know that she was not satisfied. This claim has she disappeared? Not if one refers to this text:
From the book by JS Lapierre and Emile Leroudier "Fabrique Lyonnaise History of Silks" published by "The Silk of Lyon publications Argence Peter, 285 Avenue Jean Jaures Lyon (no date printed but may be considered that this book appeared around 1924, last date mentioned in the book.) Emile Leroudier, Assistant Mayor, real author of the Pleasant wisdom Lyon and vice chair of Friends of Punch, died in 1937.
"In 1864 the imperial government cancels the laws of February 16, 1791 deleting the guilds and corporations, and that of 14 June of that year prohibiting business coalitions. They allow the foremen and workers to come together to discuss their interest in the condition they will exercise no violence or threat affecting the free exercise of industry and labor. These benefit immediately to establish themselves as a new tariff since 1831 they fell almost entirely under the pathetic system of bargaining. "

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The Canuts

September 28, 1834, Marius Chastaing in number 2 of the Proletarian Tribune, writes:

" JACQUARD.
He was no scholar, but he was Engineer. The essence of engineering is to hover above the sciences, for it is a providential inspiration, a mission from above.
Grognier M., Disc. Funeral.
Joseph-Marie Jacquard died on August 7 last Oullins to 1am, He was born in Lyons July 7, 1752. His father, Jean-Charles was a master workman Jacquard fabrics, gold, silver and silk, her mother Antoinette Antoinette Shore, reading lamp designs, and his grandfather was Isaac Charles Jacquard, head and stonemason Couzon. Jacquard was first apprentice bookbinder, but his tastes soon led him to the mechanics applied to silk weaving, it was far removed from its first test of the glory that later was rewarded for his noble work. Of harassment without number were shared. We wanted to honor the quiet of mankind, but instead, we must remind them to support the staggering genius ready to rebuff and show that the consecration of his efforts is inevitably in perseverance. Life Jacquard unremarkable; outlawed following the siege of Lyons, in 1793, his house was burnt, but he escaped the danger by the devotion of his son who called to him and put him in the ranks of the defenders of the homeland. Shortly after, the son of Jacquard died in the arms of his father, the death of a soldier on the battlefield fighting the enemy. Jacquard returned to Lyon, where the revolutionary turmoil had subsided, and indulged in his favorite occupations. His life was simple, tedious and laborious, it was that of a truly patriotic citizen in the widest sense, less patriot, Jacquard had listened to the tempting offers 1'étranger; it was that of a worker, a proletariat. We said, Jacquard facing many contradictions before arriving to adopt the ingenious machine that bears his name. A man less deeply imbued with the idea there would be waived, he was not discouraged and soon became his patron Napoleon, the great man knew how to wear a look profitable on all parts of his vast empire. The jacquard machine was universally adopted, this time dates a new era for the industry. As modest and patriotic
in good fortune than bad, Jacquard do not believe that gold should only pay for work of genius. The decoration of the Legion of Honor, so that really deserved that name, a simple board were the only material rewards he received and he was satisfied, he probably knew it was learned that another even more beautiful because it survives the man. This award is an immortal name. Jacquard name will not perish.
It is not only in the annals of the industry that the name will be repeated Jacquard from age to age, but also in those of the benefactors of mankind. If this race of men dwindled, suffering and rickety, with manners, a physiognomy, a separate language, race for the deprivation of enjoyment of life, dedicated to execution of the slow death of the hospitals, if that race has disappeared is to Jacquard that we must, let us hasten to proclaim it. It is the removal of the factory machines employed before the discovery of Jacquard, must be attributed, physical improvement as enemies of the working class recognize with a secret spite, because they are aware that this physical improvement is born a moral improvement, and that one and the other combined EMPOWERING arise.
Our story was simple as the life of Jacquard. Here our task becomes difficult, we need to tell her last moments. Let us console ourselves, Jacquard had to pay the tribute that humanity owes to nature. He died at 82 years, without companions felt the infirmities of old age too ordinary. Many a procession that would have been much more if time had permitted to warn Lyonnais followed, to his final resting place, the man of progress, useful citizen. Speeches were delivered at his grave by Mr. BEZ, pastor Oullins, Mr. DM PICHARD ally of the late Mr. and Grognier, company secretary of agriculture and useful arts of Lyon, we forgot to say that Jacquard was a member. Mr. Bonander, trader, has agreed, on behalf of his colleagues, commitment to contribute to the elevation of a shrine in honor of this industry. This thought is made, the Labour Court has taken an initiative that belonged to him and decided, on August 26, the erection of a monument. Hope that the wishes of the subscribers will soon be filled. Let us rejoice
honors rendered to the memory of Jacquard, because they spill over the class to which he belonged, we also draw a high moral teaching. To this day the bourgeois vanity, the spirit of caste or cliques had usually costs apotheoses obituaries. Here is a man of the people to which men of upper class make known damage. We are pleased to give these elite men in the person of one of them, the social distinction that envy, aristocratic arrogance, the evil passions and greed are competing in their lifetime. It is time for the skilled craftsman, the workman of merit, whose sinewy arms and rough hands, subject to the action of a superior intelligence, were depleted to produce useful and ever, have also, after their death, a voice repeat to their labors and their works. This religious task is to friends of the people, the proletarians as they strive to fill it. Essuyons the noble brow of sweat that flows of workers.
Academy of Lyon just to advertise praise Jacquard. We hope that noble appeal will be heard and that our esteemed fellow citizen find a eulogist worthy of him. History and ungrateful little substantial retained memory of the devastating world famous robber and she left him in a culpable neglect, unholy, memory useful citizens, good men. That this abominable bias continues in the future. He is proudest of his work in some obscure sphere it is the welfare of his brothers, to the benefit of mankind through the development of science and art through the work of genius, by the practice of virtues , that bloody the earth, to kill people and burn cities. Jacquard
be immortal! "

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Contribution to know the true spirit of the silk industry of the 1830s

The silk weavers working in a luxury goods industry. Yet this does not prevent them from taking a critical look at events that promote these items as the exhibition of 1834. They do it their way by taking over an article in the newspaper "Sovereign People" Republican newspaper, to make it known to readers of the Echo de la Fabrique.
SHOWS PRODUCTS INDUSTRY.
All newspapers have announced an exhibition of products of French industry, scheduled for next April. We believe that our town which has few rivals in the industry, will not be the last to answer that call.
The people will win there something? The experience has been drawn from past exposures, we do not leave much hope. In this regard we believe to please our readers by placing before the following thoughts that we borrow from the Sovereign People:
"It would take a volume to enumerate all the vanities raised by these kinds of exhibitions and the few results that 'they provide.
"We almost never see any of these interesting objects producing the most necessary people, get medals and incentives, in favor of regular features, do we want to know why? Because
industrialist, who is looking even less to dazzle the eye and to promote the luxury dress comfortably, warmly, or economically the most numerous class of consumers, does not venture to send a sample to the exposure of the sheets or its fabrics of cotton, very apparent, but of good quality and cheap, although he is convinced that nothing in its products to be flattering eyes, we will not inquire whether, by methods more ingenious or through greater economy, he managed to produce the same object at 10, 15 or 20 per % Less. But a famous manufacturer
has exposed a rich fabric of cashmere, a fine white muslin or painted, or a beautiful silk embroidered with gold and silver, oh! Then everyone to admire, and learn without being condescend to the usefulness of these products and the amount they can eat in, the manufacturer is sure to get medals, encouragement, honor even being complimented by his majesty, and the decoration on top of the market.
How much longer will we have to report these fatal errors, and when will we see the real wealth where it is recognized, not in those bright baubles that serve at most a few wealthy heiresses to avert, and whose annual consumption equal to that of just one day of our smaller fabric?
What we do not believe why we do not add any cost to the brilliant products of a few distinguished Fabrican have enriched our industry! Nearby, we believe that everyone can find an investment which pays the costs of production, always create a new source of wealth to benefit the rest of the nation.
But what we complain, is that to be good for exposure, as manufacturing fault it borrows clothes from Sunday and holiday unit; that we regret is the wrong direction that ignorant and overbearing routine prints the French industry, we should like to contrast this favor, if inevitable, was given to the simplest products to those whose consumption is The most general, to stimulate the zeal of producers to improve both the quality for the price cut.
If instead of these displays of luxury, we encouraged a large exhibition in Europe where the most common products of our neighbors would be stored next to ours, such an act would be really great and helpful. The consumer, with more objects comparison, would become more difficult, the producer, whose value is always trying to expand its markets, seeing the obstacles he has overcome, would try to match its rivals and the nation would gain wealth while that the progress of art and time would have added to industry development.
But let us not be deceived, this is not the product of a top price that the government must bear its utmost solicitude. Without doubt it is good that our spinners of wool and cotton spinning trying to highest numbers, but if one considers the small amount that it consumes compared to those used to weave the cloth banners and ordinary, we'll see which ones deserve the most attention.
It would be much easier to learn that the nation's manufacturing Alsace managed to weave a plain calico and ten percent cheaper than whether we did with our son one of percale whose finesse astonishes the eye.
had better give Fabrican Rouen ways to compete with Switzerland, which, without any premium export supply its tissues at 10 and 15 to 100 below those of the factory. It would also better
provide the factories of St Etienne with the means to produce price Eberfeld many hardware items that are common in daily use, to encourage production of those brilliant superfluities, called metaphorically necessary, which are the range of a few powerful of the century.
power, France has always had a mania for theatrical performances, special schools, administrations expensive and, first of all necessary expenses out of the taxpayers, it is clear that our industry is still in some respects, in childhood, we have barely a navy sufficient that our merchant marine decreases each day instead of increasing, and our roads are pretty much the worst kept of civilized Europe. England, which has no naval academy or polytechnic, or business school or branch roads and bridges, has instead the first navy, more channels, the most beautiful railways and roads the most perfect in the world. Some good laws and the protection of a benevolent government is present everywhere and everywhere respected, gave to commerce and manufacturing in Britain a virtual monopoly the world. In France, they sacrifice everything to decorate the other side of the Channel, it reduces everything to a goal of practical utility. We know the headlines beautifully embroidered with the use of hundreds of courtiers; English sells shirts and skirts with three-quarters of humanity.
European exposure would do much to correct our industrial habits of these ruinous dandies. The idea was suggested some years ago, hope it will happen in the shadow of peaceful recreation that has made us the golden mean. The interest of civilization recommend, and friends informed of French industry should support all their wishes. "
(Sovereign People.)

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Conferences

For associations, institutions, communities, etc. I offer lectures, debates on the Croix-Rousse and history of the silk industry. Some possible topics:
- The history of the Red Cross
- Le Gros Caillou and the ramparts of the Red Cross
- The revolt of November 1831
- The revolt of 1834
- The story of the first labor newspaper The Echo de la Fabrique
- L'Echo de la Fabrique and the Labour Court
- L'Echo de la Fabrique and teaching
- The Echo Manufactures and the Right of Association
- The Echo de la Fabrique and the status of women
- The Echo de la Fabrique and freedom of the press
- The Echo de la Fabrique and health
- The Echo de la Fabrique Saint-Simon and
- L'Echo de la Fabrique and Fourierists
- the greedy and the revolution of 1848
- The companionship and the silk weavers etc. ... On

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April 1833 announcement of future labor organizations

In this extraordinary social laboratory that is the Echo de la Fabrique, a few articles published in April 1833 retained the attention. They herald a turning point in workers' awareness of the need to overcome divisions to reach a corporatist proletarian solidarity. This essential step in the history of workers is even stronger, more symbolic it is taken during the conflict workers stonemasons. But the guild was the organizational and defense workers, was born of stonemasons. There is a real break with the historical practice of manual workers. We will return soon on the history of companionship with his positive and negative aspects but until a few texts to April 1833 to understand what is being born in Lyon.

L'Echo de la Fabrique of April 7, 1833 reacts strongly when he learned that three workers stonemasons were arrested for the crime coalition.

"Workers stonemasons were there nearly a month agreements with the master stonemasons: a tariff was voluntarily stopped them all. Shortly after Mr. Riviere, a signatory, n has most wanted to submit, his workers have left the site and sought better paid work elsewhere. complained River, and several Chatelet Morateur Breysse and were arrested as guilty of coalition and also guilty for having to stop working in the yard River. These three family men appeared before the Criminal Court after eight days of detention. The court acquitted them and did not even fit to hear their champion, Mr. Chanay. They thought they were released, but the public prosecutor appealed, and men who are necessary for their family, and are in confinement awaiting trial because such is the pleasure of Mr. Chegaray. He, we know, used its right, but the vice of our laws should not it be amended by the wisdom of our rulers. What danger is there for society in the release of men who, if guilty, would have to fear that a conviction a few days in jail. Why the preventive punishment, useless to society, without compensation to the poor who are subjected. "

The Journal of silk workers recalled that in October 1831 for the same offense, the silk workers were not pursued much less subject to preventive arrest:

"Let us go further: workers stonemasons are neither more nor less culpable than the silk workers, the workers tulle. The circumstances are identical. Where does it uses a different way to proceed? The workers in silk, tulle workers were not subjected to preventive arrest and the first were not even prosecuted. The court however does not have two weights and two measures. Would you suggest that the silk workers owe their freedom to fear that their number inspired, not the justice of their cause, the sympathy of power for the proletarian class? One of two things, or Mr. Varenard did not do its duty in October 1831, or Mr. Chegaray done more than his own in March 1833. "
Then
Echo precise role of Manufactures:

"The workers will find stone masons in the Echo de la Fabrique natural support for their cause, because we hasten to offer them, because we do not want that we forget that the Echo de la Fabrique, although a special industry newspaper, is also one of the working class as a whole and is the tribune of the proletariat. All industries are integral to the repression of abuses of the privileges, for the adoption of this sacred principle which forms the basis of the right of male employees working in Living. "

Finally stonemasons will write to the newspaper this fundamental text. The Echo accompanying an interesting presentation on the spirit of journalists.

"We publish without comment the following address workers stonemasons to silk workers, because our words are too far below his reading of the feelings that arise.
We thank, in our case, the tailors Stone of Remembrance Honourable they want to give us. It is sweet to get in the middle of the fight and before the victory, the wages of our small but dedicated work.
We still have much to do to be worthy of this award and we will. We will draw new forces in the testimony of the sympathy of our citizens. Armed with this support that we find in public opinion, we will continue, without fear of obstacles that the enemies of the sacred cause to which we have devoted our lives, we could create, we continue to walk with a firm step towards the goal we set ourselves: physical and moral emancipation of the proletarian class. God and the freedom we are assisting. God and Liberty (Voltaire to Franklin). To workers in
soie.Nous we hasten to express to you our gratitude for the generous sympathy you have shown for our detained brothers: the newspaper was specially devoted to the defense of your interests, we hastened to offer his support and we are pleased and proud of this benevolence. The time is past when our industries were continuing to insult and abuse each other, we have finally recognized that our interests are the same, that far from hating us, we need help, and a spirit of brotherhood we must unite. So many separate beams form one beam: workers can improve their lot by a fraternal association, may finally bring your example the neglect of all fatal rivalry, can all Professions join hands! To you belong the honor of a noble outcome. Get
in particular, Mr. Editor, the expression of our gratitude for your generous and constant efforts for the sacred cause of the emancipation of the proletariat.
For our brothers, stonemasons:
Signed: Savigny, Dean, younger Tissier Tissier elder Baron, Berger, Taboulat Louis Aimard, Gentil, Respaux, Boiron, Cousin, Bread, Spy, Bourgeois, Bidault, Berset, Vallèle, Perrin, father Deaf, Deaf son, presently have, Michelon, Guillermin, Pilloud Escudié, Goujon, Hourlat, Goubre, Perruquet, Imbert, Aspet, William, Aubriaque, Uze, Carret, peterr, Drevet, Perrin younger Deschamp, Lefroid, Chabout, Venture, Pussy, Faure, Chapotton, Constant, Constantine Bellevêque, Durand, Barthes, Lizet son, Marchand, Michelon, Berguirailles, etc.. etc.. etc.. etc.. etc.. etc.. etc.. etc.. etc.. etc.. etc.. etc.. etc.. etc.. etc ".

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Poetry

In 1834 released a book printed in Geneva, entitled The Voice of the People. A collection of poems signed by "The Citizen D ***, Proletarian." This is Depassio T., a singer-Republican. Depassio Gold stayed in Lyon where he was imprisoned a time in 1831. The book we were able to consult includes a handwritten dedication "to Marius Chastaing citizen" who was the editor of the Echo de la Fabrique. Further evidence on the importance of poetry in song set at the time. Texts which were read by the silk weavers. This poem is committed, we would say today, helps for me to show that we can not simply evoking this period that texts describing the misery of the workers at the time. They are laying the foundations of workers' organizations and the principles of a just Republic.

The proletarian :
The other day a good man
the literary salon
Me said: "What exactly is a rogue
called proletarian? "
Sir, be not afraid,
Him I say, and watch me
is the proletarian, Flirty
who possesses nothing;
is what on earth is called
worthless.

The beggar who was born on a pallet
often died in the hospital;
This beggars who do not shine,
Perhaps out of malice,
Before flying his bread
Prefers die of bread is the
proletarian, who has
Sexy nothing is what

on earth is called a scoundrel.

This cheeky turn
on land and wave;
Barbarian, whose daring one day
civilized the world,
Fit ships, palaces, lounges, and inhabits only
prison
This is the proletarian, Flirty
who possesses nothing;
is what on earth
is called a scoundrel.

His hand that builds your homes
And pierces the mountains
Knows cover rich harvests
Your fertile countryside.
His arms, always restless,
Nourishes society;
is the proletarian who
Sexy does nothing;
is what on earth
is called a scoundrel.

This brutal, this madcap,
Who laughed grape,
And who has never shied
On the battlefield;
Who, braving the blows of fate, Se
been shot for you: This is the proletarian
,
Flirty who possesses nothing;
is what on earth
is called a scoundrel.

This soldier, who in his path,
Twenty times saves France;
Who of Europe in his hand,
Twenty years into the scale;
What is called the Pantheon,
Murat and Napoleon
This is the proletarian Sexy
who possesses nothing;
is what on earth
is called a scoundrel. Finally

who nowadays learn
A applies
The robber always saying it wants
republic
Hears, by liberty,
Reason, justice, fairness
is the proletarian
rogue who has nothing;
is what on earth
is called a scoundrel.

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Number of looms

Some figures on the number of looms

We have little data on the number of looms in Lyon in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. It why the work of C. Beaulieu, "History of Trade and Industry of Lyon factories" published in 1838 is interesting.

In 1788 a general state of the trades working in or vacant Lyons was commissioned by the consuls of Lyon
There are 58 500 workers of all types and 14,777 jobs. The tires held in
: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ........... 1042
The Velvet: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ........... 463
Ways: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .......... 240 The
full: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ......... 5583
The gauze and pancakes ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... .2 007
Trades vacancies at this time: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... 5442

In 1829
Number of workshops: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..... 17 254
They contained the following trades:
States: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....... .... 14 695
take Great ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ......... 32 A la
Jacquard ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ........ ... ... ... ... 8745
Velours: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ............ 918
Gazes et crêpes ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ........... .964
Tull: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ............ 1756
Netherlands: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ............. 653
Trimmings: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... 500
Trades at rest ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... 745
(Beaulieu noted that "the large number of trades at the Croix-Rousse, the Guillotière to Vaise and most common in the suburbs, was nearly 31,000 people and put into operation. ") In 1837


7000 trades operating in Lyon
Tires: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .......... 300
Velvet: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ............. 500
Full: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ............ 3100
Gazes st pancakes : ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ......... 300
Figured: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ......... 2800

Second JF Bunel said in his book "History Table, administrative and Industry of the City of Red Cross (1842) that according to the census of 1841, ago:
9201 looms Red Cross
States ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ............. 1 951
Façonnés ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ........... ... 5760
Velour ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ............ ... ... .. 796
Coton Velour ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ........ ... ... ... 7
Coming ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... 145
Netherlands ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..... ... ... ... 19
Trimmings ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4
Resting ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... 519

Motorsports reeling:
Round: 1060
Long: 123

Reminder: For this year the number of looms in Lyon, its suburbs and the three towns of the Red Cross, and the Guillotière Vaise, amounts to more than 26,526 trades in 1813 resting. Lyon: 17 013; The Guillotière: 1845; Vaise: 280.
Total mechanical reeling is 3289

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The talk Lyonnais

If Clair Weaver (1827-1895) is that now allows fenottes gons and discover the charm of the talk in Lyon, thanks to his book "The Littre of Grand'Côte, constantly republished, signed by one of its names as a writer of Nizier Puitspelu, it is not the only nor the first to want to keep these words and expressions so singular. Anne-Marie and Gerard Vurpas Truchet today and, even before the publication of Littre, Jean Baptiste Onofrio. This exceptional man, he must first parts of the transcript of the puppet theater Mourguet Lawrence, wrote in 1864 a trial of a glossary of dialect Lyonnais, Beaujolais and Drill.
particular, we learn that in the eighteenth century, in Lyon, most craftsmen still speak the dialect. The bourgeoisie can not speak, but she understands and she still uses it sometimes is in the entertainment carnival, or when it wants a satire disguised as a popular form. He tells us that "it is also in the eighteenth century that appeared for the first time the weaver dialect, a language very special, distinct from the dialect of our campaigns and the common dialect of the city, not only by the use of terms specific to the occupation of our silk workers, but also by expressions, turns of phrase and a particular pronunciation. For Onofrio in the nineteenth century, "not only no one speaks the dialect in Lyon, but we did it includes more. There also publishes Is there nothing in this language. It is the dialect that employs weaver when we want to give a Published a color quite popular. "

few words and phrases from the work of JB Onofrio

connecting one : Breaking down, flip and more specifically to fall on the mouth, on the face.
" night I'm rolling in my bed sometimes at crabotton, sometimes without a cap filled almost Deurm. "
In English we find: abocar; Italian: abbocare

Agacin : Cor feet
" One day who made my room at the store I stop at
Soils with a agacin. "

Agourra : Gourrer, deceive, defraud
"By not m'agourra,
Mariara I am not. "

Bacon: bacon, salted pork
(Who knows why we say today" béconne! Ed.)

Bamban : Se Bambana, walking aimlessly wander ; wasting his time.
"I Bambana along the bitumen. "

Bugne : Species of cake fried in oil.
" At that time appeared in this city a great girl called Jeanne. It was established in Paradise Street. She was a factory bugnes the book that knocked all the others. It was so good and the flow was so great that after twenty years of work she put twenty thousand crowns she lost in a bankruptcy. She died in pain. "Supplement to CL worthy of remembrance.

Caffi : Filled; thick.

Calade : Paved, paved street, a church court.
" The inhabitants of Villefranche-sur-Saone call calade still the main square in front of their church and the street on which it is located, and as this street is a usual place for them to walk, they took the nickname Caladois. "

Charpenne : Charm, bower
" A village in the town of Villeurbanne, near Lyon and once in Dauphine, called The Charpennes. "

Corgniola, Corniole : Gosier, throat. Dialogue
Guignol of a play:
" Father Pierre-Jean - What! Horn, tell you that the Marquis de Saint-Remy is ruined! His father left him four hundred thousand francs!
Guignol - Yes, but his father left him as a corgnole, and he swallowed it all. "

Cuchon : Tas clusters.
"Large have therefore initiated a subscription
Who will facilitate the demolition
And Observatory and cuchons stone
What a disgrace to all sides Fourviere. "

Equevilles : Mr. Breghot
sweepings of Lut said they found in one of our consular acts, dated November 24, 1590.

Fena, Fene, Fenne : Female. Today we say
fenotte who works in a friendly way as all diminutives.

Gognandise : stupidity, ridicule

Gone : Child, son, kid, boy.
" It is sorry to see just gonnes
The cutty teeth as adults. "
" From novel gona dress; Small children wear the dress. That, according to several etymologists, a word of Celtic origin. He pointed in Gaul, a long garment of skin. Gown, dress still means in English. "

Pitrogner : Handle coarsely spoil crush.
" It pumps in the juice of grapes that pitrogne. "

Pontificate : Being in his pontificate is a popular phrase in our province that means being in the fullness of his strength, his health, his beauty. They say an old man while he is still in his pontificate he has to express all his force and his faculties.

front behind San : adverbial expression whose meaning is skewed in disorder. Spelling
primitive and the only rational This phrase is c'en front behind, that is to say what is in front go behind, and réciproquement.L spelling upside down has no reasonable explanation

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elephant bones discovered at the Croix-Rousse Lyon

Imagine that Progress has been created in the early nineteenth century. The correspondent of the Red Cross, paid as little as today, could do this interview:

Exclusive Interview with Mr. Knight Bredin director of the Veterinary School

Mr. Bredin what effect you made the discovery in August of fossil bones in common Red Cross?
It is with deep emotion that I find myself in the presence of these ancient witnesses of disasters and revolutions that changed the world, it is not without an indescribable melancholy on my back destination and the destination of mankind, I ask that these prestigious witnesses whose term frightens the imagination of a creature that was not even yesterday and tomorrow will be longer.

What can we take your comments?
Already, these immense deposits of belemnites, a echinites, ammonites, of encrinites, and many other marine animals that we see in our limestone rocks, show the observer warned on several occasions, the country inhabited today were covered in sea water; they teach him that there was a time when the earth was not adorned by plants, nor animated by sentient beings.

To return to the bones of elephants, which have found their summers?
These bones from mammals, it is not only elephants, were found in a garden that Mr. Kraulis, manufacturer and owner, has to Caluire, the limits of this county and Croix-Rousse in the angle formed between them, the path of the loop that leads to the Rhone and of the gate leading to the village Caluire at Margnole at Montessuy to Carette, etc..

Can you clarify for our readers ...?
This garden is located near the summit or ridge of the hill at the beginning of the slope that tilts toward the Rhone, that is to say on the slopes of the Croix-Rousse watching the Rhone The plains of Dauphine, the Alps, Mont Blanc ... It is therefore exposed to the southeast. Its gently sloping ground, is tilted from northwest to southeast, below the slope of the mountain becomes faster and drops into the valley deep enough that follows the path of the loop.

Under what circumstances this discovery?
Mr. Kraul was building a house in the upper part of the garden along the path of the grid. Pioneer masons, digging to 4 meters southeast of the building, a large pit from which they withdrew land red marl, which in our region, is used to build in pizai, found at 23 decimetres below the ground , bones very large they have not hesitated to look like from these ancient giants that are claimed to have once inhabited the earth.

And you do not believe in this assumption?
course not! We note that almost all European writers, even the most enlightened and less credulous, which preceded the last century, attributed to this ancient race of giants every bone whose size was greater than that of the strongest animals in our climates. During the reign of Louis XIII, was shown in Paris elephant bones found in Dauphine not far from the Rhone, which pretended to be the remains of Teutobochus, this king of the Cimbri who fought against Marcius! There are not 20 years we donated to the Veterinary School of the femur of an elephant, which had been cast these words: bone giant!

These bones, they all belong to one or elephants?
But no! I told you: some belong to an elephant, others horses, some with oxen.

Are there many?
For the elephant ago lower jaw armed with four molars, a lumbar vertebra, a huge spinous process belonging to the third dorsal vertebra, the first rib, both humerus, a femur head, the two guards and a large number of different fragments. I have described, measured and drawn with the bones of great detail. I also located the exact position on the ground of all these bones.

When it comes to elephant tusks ... we think
We did not find any defenses which it is nevertheless likely that the elephant was provided, but I hope that by digging deeper side of NO one will discover the bones, which, given their weight and the little area they represent, will not be driven into soft earth and light.

Finally Sir, our colleagues from the capital to discuss the question whether the fossil bones, belonging or not to one of the elephants of Hannibal. When do you think?
I do not think so. I am writing to show that these bones belonged to an elephant primogenius, prior to the time of Hannibal and it's a species that was already extinct before the Punic Wars.

Sources Historical Archives and Statistics Department of the Rhone 1825

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rebel city

Lyon was not always this quiet town, quiet, without too many now describe. The famous silk weavers' revolt of November 1831 is there to remind us. But this was not the only one. Beaulieu, in his History of Industry and factories Lyon appeared in 1838, counts nine. We should add the riots of 1848 and 1849 and also Voraces attempted uprising in late 1870 at the initiative of Bakunin and Anarchists *.

"The first popular revolt or sedition which history makes mention of our city took place under Charles VI in 1403. The reason was the high price of wheat.

The second riot took place under Charles VIII in 1486 in connection with certain regulations on corporations or brotherhoods of arts and crafts.

The third arrival in 1516, was because the master trades wanted, like the early days of the Commune, the appointment of those who complete this year were to come to the aldermen, which appointment was then made by consulate.

The fourth was held Sunday, April 25, 1529, in connection with a tax increase on wine. She was named the Rebaine.

The fifth day of 1744 on the occasion of a new edict on the statutes and regulations for the manufacture of silk. (This edict confirms that the craftsman who bought, weaving, selling his stuff disappears to make room for two separate professions: the merchant and the merchant of weaver Ed).

The sixth, known as the two, took place in 1786, for the salary increase.

The seventh, arrived in 1789, had resulted in the fire gates of the city and looting of the awards. Here begins the revolutionary regime, under which took place in Lyon and throughout France until the end of the last century, should be considered as reactions of parties.

The eighth, came in 1831, called the November days, lasted three days (21, 22, 23 November) and was held at the request of a wage increase of 25 cents per yard for fabrics say plush, and a tariff on ways of fabrics.

The ninth and latest arrival date in Lyon can be considered the consequence of the previous political parties there took an active part, which had not occurred in the former. It lasted six days and ended with the dispersal of those who took part, brought about by force of arms. "

* I will resist the pressure of a few cross-Rousse wishing that I mention the protests against the extension of paid parking zone which took place in December 2004 ... And although the press has headlined Lyon: The revolt of Canuts! "

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Honor inventors

course, we know Jacquard and Cross-Rousse like to gather in the shadow of his statue Place de la Croix-Rousse, but it would be wrong to believe he was the sole inventor. Welcome some of those who contributed, as investors and traders, to make Lyon the capital of this industry.

Aguettant : inventing the preparation of feathers or natural hair for weaving silk fabrics and other

Ajac : invents a flying mechanics suitable for the manufacture of fabrics, shawls, silk floss.

Allais : inventing and perfecting a mechanism for the trade and ordinary Filoche with which we can make or Filoche tulle, and tulle tied in all kinds of drawings.

Aubert : invented a knitting machine on line

Banse : invent a mechanism to be adapted to regular flying silks and capable of determining the set of two shuttles.

Beauvais and Fox ; invent a method to obtain the silk lessening degrees of hue in the longitudinal direction.

Belly : perfecting the Jacquard loom, machinery for reeling silk, cotton.

Bonnard : invents two mechanisms to spin silk in pulling the cocoon.

Breton : perfecting the Jacquard machine.

Brown : invents own fan to condition raw silks, silk to dry shade, renew, purify the air enclosed in the workshops.

Couturier : inventing ways to make a single trade, and by a single worker, several pieces of cloth at once.

Kinky : invented the dyeing of pancake.

David : invented and perfected the mechanics called "round" for reeling silk.

Debard-Théoleyre and Dutillieu : heathered velvet invent and manufacture of silk plush lamb mimicking of Astrakhan.

Felissent : invents device for drying air heated by the fire.

Gensoul : inventing and perfecting the boiler adapted to be used in apparatus for heating steam for spinning silk.

Giraud : inventing the manufacture of fabrics and raw silk with ribbons; mechanism to the recession, after their preparation and their application in same time all sorts of colors.

Gonin father and son : invent dye sulfur black and white.

Gout and Simon : inventing the manufacture of rabbits with the coat of a fabric called "cashmere of Paris."

Grand brothers: the perfect velvet or heather and united.

Janin : invented and perfected the making machine tulle double and single.

Jobert, Lucas and Co. : invent and perfect the manufacture of cashmere and merino shawls.

Jaillet : invents own mechanics to make all kinds of cloth shaped.

Jolivet, Cochet and Perrany : invent and perfect a new method to fabricate the mesh cross.

Julien Leroy : invents a loom bottom called the "French knitter.

Magnan : invented and perfected the machine for warping reel.

Mestrallet Joseph : inventing and perfecting pearls chains for the production of "traits", pure silver and gilded silver, with which one obtains son of these metals in all of equal proportions and finesse.

Meynard younger : inventing and perfecting the craft for making a heather silk fabric, called "smooth knit".

Monavon : invented and perfected the application of plates and cylinder made of tuff, shale, etc., printing fabrics.

Mousset : invents a machine suitable for reeling silk.

Pichon widow : invents printing on silk in gold and silver.

Pictet Genevieve : woven wool shawls invented silk.

Pinson : invents the means dressing and pressing the fabric without wrinkles.

Poidebard : perfecting the breeding of silkworms

Princeps : inventing and perfecting the machine cans.

Ragey : inventing the manufacture of silk crepes cooked, streaked and mottled.

Maupas-Rast: invents own instrument to the drying of the bristles.

Ravina, Daguillon, Mehi and Jacquard : invent processes for manufacturing a fabric for furniture, seamless.

Raymond : inventor of the blue that bears his name.

Ricard brothers : invented the paper applied to the Jacquard.

Seguin, father and son and Yemeriès : the perfect silks, gold and silver.
Skola: invented the mechanism to the effect of replacing 90 mm Carton by 21 millimeter thick paper for each shot shuttle, adapted to the Jacquard loom.

Tanard : invented the mechanical manufacture without knitting backwards.

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News yesterday

Violence in college!
1 April 1745: The parliament had ordered the Jesuit colleges would cease to hold Lyon. He appoints a master Pension secular Antoine Nivoley as prefect or principal. When he opened the classes, there was a crowd on the square of the college. When the Prefect came out, kids and the rabble accompanied him to his home by booing and throwing stones. The police intervened. Three students were arrested and taffetatier. But Antoine Nivoley and six teachers held out until 1763.

National Mourning 8 days!
April 5, 1791: Members of the municipal body that they will stop for eight days, the mourning of Mirabeau and the citizens of Lyon will be invited to pay tribute to his memory. 8, the Friends of the Constitution shall hold a service for the repose of the soul of Mirabeau, in the Church of Cordeliers. The shows are closed.

Profit on sale!
April 10, 1805: Napoleon stayed in Lyon with his wife Josephine, issued a decree that allocates to Mr. Jacquard, author of a new art for the manufacture of fabrics stitched and shaped, which eliminates the use of the printer, a premium of 50 francs for each trade that will be delivered to active during the course of six years.

Matheux the way!
April 12, 1734: Thomas Fantet Lagny, a learned mathematician, dies. But before he breathed his last, as he knew none of those who surrounded his bed, someone to make a philosophical experiment, asked what was the square of twelve. He replied immediately, and without knowing what he apparently replied: One hundred forty-four!

Kneeling? Never!
April 18, 1555: The Sorbonne censors the canons of Lyons who, during the Mass, the elevation of the host, refused to bend the knee and bow. The canons, strong characters, not held point account of this censorship. The dean of the cathedral with their litigation to compel them to kneel on the "lift-God" the case was submitted to the cardinals of Lorraine and Tournon. These prelates decided June 20, 1564, that the canons be held deeply inclined during the elevation of the host, so they worship him with more reverence than in the past. A decree of 25 August 1655, maintained in the canons the right not to kneel at the elevation. Later, at the request of Louis XIV, they finally consented to give up this singular privilege.

And we are unhappy with the time!
April 30, 1573: The CL was afflicted with two horrible evils. "One of the scourges, said Ruby, was that all the vineyards of the province froze ... and it made no harvest. The other scourge, and many more, was the great dearness of wheat. There were great pity to common people, both in the city and field. "

Z'allez me demolish the citadel!
May 2, 1585: Mandelot, Governor of Lyon, seized, together with the Aldermen, the citadel of Lyon, and having disarmed the garrison was captain of Poisieu Aimar, Sieur du Passage, he installs the urban militia. The king was forced to approve this bold step. He even ordered some time after the demolition of the citadel. Citizens set to work so hard, only a few months later, he still appeared no trace. This citadel was built in 1564 by Charles IX was the Mountain San Sebastian, above the street Neyret.

The opposite would be amazing!
May 3, 1803: Acceptance of the bequest to the city of Lyon, by Major-General Martin. La Martiniere School will open in 1832.

It was not theater!
May 4, 1795: Tragic death of actor Dorfeuille. He was an actor, certainly, but for Lyon, was one who had presided over the revolutionary tribunal established in Lyon during the terror. Arrested after the fall of Robespierre, he is brought before the criminal court. An immense crowd covered the place of Roanne (before the Palace of Justice). Everyone wondered if he had been convicted. No, said a person coming out of the hearing: "The law does not reach it. "Well! Me, I will reach it, "exclaims emphatically a man of the people. Immediately this man through the crowd, soars on Dorfeuille, knocks him out and rushed her corpse in the Saone.

A bridge wire!
May 18, 1829: The suspension bridge wire of the Ile Barbe, built by engineer Favier, is open to the public. It must first ideas of the construction of this bridge to one of our most skillful mechanics, locksmiths, Mr Stephen. Indeed, "La Gazette de France" in its issue of April 15, 1732, wrote: "A gentleman presented to the Lyon King model of a flying bridge with the original one hundred yards long and two wide, is suspended half six feet above the water, through which men of arms can surely happen, and yet the bridge is built in a manner so slight, that one or two carts can carry at most, because it can be dismantled in an hour, and also rises little space. "Against

supermarkets!
May 23, 1794: The people's representatives, Dupuy and Reverchon, address to the Committee of Public Hi a memorial on the rehabilitation of municipal trade-Freed (Lyon). "We are convinced of the truth that, for republicanize trade, it will always lead to this result, multiply small establishments, determine the ultimate products, merely the means to obtain them. "

Who can believe that one has made any progress?
May 23, 1637: A sodomite is condemned to fire after he had been strangled, and the rope broke and he was burned alive in the presence of more than 20,000 people flocked to this show by the rarity of the crime.

There's no more season!
June 7, 1635: "Today has fallen, half-hour, hail the size of a fist, accompanied by a wind so furious, he carried off coverage five fathoms high on the tower was a large house called the Castle of Milan, located in the Saint Bartholomew, close to the rise of the great monastery of the Capuchins. "

Do not mess with the biting of an ounce!
June 20, 1769: A decree of Parliament confirms the decision of the consular jurisdiction of Lyon Comtois condemning the woman to be attached to the shackles, whipped and marked, and then locked in a convict prison for the crime of picking an ounce and Michel Comtois her husband in the pillory and banishment for having suffered in it and be involved. (The stitching of an ounce was to fly on silk parties assigned by the merchant. To regain the weight, the breaker of an ounce, moistened silk.)

Defense traditions!
June 21, 1584: "The aldermen who wish to restore the good and laudable customs of any age who have been observed in Lyon, among others that make a bonfire on the Saone bridge all the guards of the feast of the Nativity St. John the Baptist, as they did before the first troubles of the year 1562, from which this was so beautiful custom discontinued, order that now repeating that the custom will be raised, each Eve St. John, a pyramid of wood that the fire will be put by the governor for the king, and one of the aldermen for the city and is also decreed that all aldermen will attend in a body with their consular robes . "

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twine Street

About Twine Street Term

During the campaign for municipal elections, and fenottes gons have not failed to read numerous projects on the existing road tunnel Street End, once the railway of the Red Cross, more commonly known as the string. Logical when you know how a cable made of 252 steel son 2 mm in diameter each, like one of those strings that can just as easily attach a package of your pants Poreau. So we were right for several weeks of promises that could lead to rise faster Vélov, strollers and baby bottles to climb slopes wind comforters and our will smoke to relax Bamban exhausting. Well, in a few days, when our elected officials have chosen their offices, found the right key to enter and set up their family photos, we ask what exactly they were. A platform? A breast butt? An escalator? A cable? We'll see. Meanwhile, it can help, we offer them the opportunity to discover exactly what that famous String, String, one day, a mayor, decided to remove the car at once can access our charming plateau. We were at that time very little to show our disagreement on this measure. So ... Not only

String rendered immense service to Lyon and Croix-Rousse but also was a considerable technical prowess. The proof: In 1863, the Parisian journal L'Année Scientifique et Industrielle de Louis Figuier, a collection which brings knowledge the public the science, inventions, and applications to industry and arts of the year, published a long article on not'Ficelle! Some excerpts:

"was inaugurated in 1862 in Lyon, a small railway to link the street to the term plateau of the Croix-Rousse, and has a provision as bold and new. The angle of 4 cm per meter has never been exceeded on any railway, the ramp is 16 cm here. A little more and the cars would climb angles, like lizards along a wall.
Railways Red Cross does makes use of locomotives, it is fixed traction, such as railways inside the mines. The train is pulled upwards by a cable that wraps around a capstan and huge serves to raise the long boom: the descent is by the conduct of the same cable that holds the convoy and moderates the speed of the fall.
Each train consists of only two cars, but the dimensions of these cars are such that they can each hold 100 passengers. A steam engine of 100 horse power rotates a drum 4 and a half meters in diameter, around which the cable is wound. The piston travel Steam machines is 2 meters; boilers are tubular and forced air flow. A fan, operated by a steam engine of 10 horse power, constantly sending air under the home, to enable combustion.
We had to make the greatest attention to the design of the cable for supporting the entire weight of the train. This cable is made of the meeting of 252 steel son of 2 millimeters in diameter. IT would be able, based on authentic tests that have been made to bear a weight of 100,000 kilograms, while supporting the effort to climb the train reaches to 10 000 kilograms. (...) The authority wanted the new railway cars brakes were armed with sufficient power to stop the train rushed on the slope of the track, in the case of a broken cable.
These brakes have been built by engineers of the company and Mr Molinos Pronnier and upon receipt of the railway from Lyons to the Red Cross, they have suffered, before the official commission, a series of trials of the most conclusive . Here are the rules adopted by Messrs. Molinos and Pronnier for this important and difficult result.
The railway has a uniform slope of 165 mm by meters. A train left on the slope, all wheels halted, taking still slip through his enormous weight considerable speed. To avoid all the dangers of a cable break, it is not enough to equip vehicles with regular brakes, they must add an additional brake whose action, coupled with the jamming of the wheels, produces a stop infallible. To this end, each truck carries two brake systems, to act automatically by the fact of the cable break. (...) Experience has fully demonstrated the effectiveness of these provisions. Twelve times in the presence of the Committee of receipt the cable break was simulated by means of a click, the train down to walking at 2 meters per second (speed limit); stop happened every time without appreciable shock, after a slip of 3 m 50: the car fully loaded weighed 18,000 kilograms each. (...)
The establishment of the Gare de Lyon has necessitated the opening of a trench 11 meters, surrounded by steep houses 4 to 5 floors, whose support has made the biggest house difficultés.Une 4 floors placed straddling the line was preserved: the tunnel which was literally carved bears in the cellars of this house, without compromising its strength. Other houses on a large tunnel, were kept under similar conditions. In a word, the difficulties of any kind had to be overcome to achieve the realization of this new and elegant company. Their number and importance, make it more remarkable that the complete success has crowned the work, including the happy idea, as well as the full execution, is the highest honor the two company engineers MM. Molinos and Pronnier. "

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Term Recommended Sites

http://www.culture.lyon.fr/
http://echo-fabrique.ens-lsh.fr/
http://maisondescanuts.com/
http:// www.croixrousselevillage.com/
http://www.collectif-smolny.org/

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Canuts The revolt of 1831 (1) The cinematograph

If reading the book on the riots Fernand Rude canuts remains irreplaceable, it is particularly interesting to know what ' wrote the authors of the Echo de la Fabrique, log on silk weavers. In issue # 5 of 27 November 1831, is published this text:

" LYON. 21, 22 AND 23 NOVEMBER
It heavy heart and head covered with a crepe mourning for our brothers and our friends that we are going to report on events that happened in our town, God forbid that our tears are exclusive, they are for all and if the error or selfishness of some men has led this city into unexpected misfortunes by them, this error has been expiated. We therefore write without hatred or passion. Oblivion for the past, this is what we will continue to proclaim, and we will consider all the facts calmly, regretting only that much blood, that blood as pure, has not been paid in defending our homes for the holy cause of patrie1.

The foremen and the workers saw that the price that a clause was illusory, that many merchants did not want to recognize him, and humiliated by some who did not provide point all consequences of conduct sometimes wrong, gathered at the Red Cross Sunday, November 20 to notify the ways to obtain a final award of costs. They decided that as of Monday morning all the trades cease to work and the workers descended to claim the authority to perform its obligations stipulated by MM. Members commissions from merchants and foremen in the presence of the prefect, the mayor, members of the Chamber of Commerce and the industrial tribunal. The day passed fairly quiet, and nobody foresaw the scenes that took place. On Monday 21
early in the morning, some groups were formed on the Place de la Croix-Rousse, these groups had no hostile character; workers who composed them were unarmed and were discussing ways to get Justice for moderation. About ten o'clock a strong picket guard of the 1st national legion appeared in the Place de la Croix-Rousse, and instead to use persuasion to dispel groups, it would use force, we resisted: the bayonet crossed the picket line, but soon surrounded and disarmed in part, he was forced to retreat, pursued with stones and this first act of armed force exasperated workers . For a long time they were threatened, they were told (and we are talking here of authority) we receive their requests with guns, yet no hostile action was not even made by them, and about eleven o'clock some groups have marched arm in arm, intending to walk to Lyons as at 25 October, but was soon to begin a series of misfortunes, calamities incalculable who had to wear for three days of desolation in our city. National Guard of the 1st legion, mostly street inhabited by trade, had gathered in the morning, less peaceful than the workers, they were fitted with cartridges and were determined to disperse them by force of arms. They were spread out from the bottom of the Great Coast along the Rue des Capucines to the Place de la Croix-Paquet, and it was about eleven and a half the workers in the Croix-Rousse were established for the post in the Court of the Sun Coast to Great: there, without any warning, they were greeted by a shootout ... Inconceivable blindness! fatal initiative that sought to alleviate the Forerunner, leaving in doubt which side had come to the assault. In this first release eight workers were seriously injured and defenseless surprised they pulled the Great Coast in haste and carried the alarm in the town of La Croix-Rousse; cries to arms! immediately made themselves heard on all sides, almost the entire population took up arms, we thought only the defense of the barricades were erected on all points, and workmen in the improvidence of such event had thought obtain weapons or ammunition, no longer last but dedicate themselves to death as their brothers.
It was after this first scene that Mr. Reeve and Mr. Ordonneau General, Commander in Chief of National Guard, went to the Red Cross to judge for themselves and the state of mind and the dangers that seemed will threaten our city. While MM. the prefect and the general sought to reconcile the spirits, their authority was ignored and a column of National Guard and regular troops came to attack the barricades of the Red Cross, the besieged kept him believing himself deceived MM. the prefect and the general hostage. Here, without doubt, the people would have thought that the prefect was the magistrate that he had called his father, as justly deserved, and that the general was alien to the debates that took place but a people whose poverty is not answered by the volleys did not always right reasons . However (and we can say without fear of being contradicted by either the magistrate or by the general) do not insult them was made; peaceful orders were sent by them every moment, there was not any. Then a bloody battle ensued between the line, the National Guard and workers, and the attackers, fighting against men without ammunition and half without arms, remained masters of all positions overlooking the Place de la Croix-Rousse. The night finally put an end to the battle at eight o'clock in the evening the prefect came to the workers on the door of the Louvre, and after a speech which was painted the generous soul of the chief magistrate, he said these words: workers, listen to me! If you believe for one moment that I have betrayed your interests, keep me hostage, but if you think I can be helpful, let me return to my administration. These words were greeted with cries of "Vive le prefect! Long live our father! Immediately a score of armed men volunteered to serve as an escort, and he left, accompanied by a crowd who touched the repeated cries of "Vive le prefect! Long live the father of the workers! General Ordonneau still remained hostage and was not released until two o'clock in the morning, after promising to stop the fire.
Tuesday the shooting began on the streets that lead to the Red Cross; workers finding themselves deceived by the promises of General Ordonneau, sounded the alarm and did beat the general, so a fierce battle began to last the day. During the bloody struggle in fruitful lines of courage and generosity, the workers fought as heroes, and we repeat, it is regrettable that so many noble deeds have not had the intended hello and glory of the motherland. While the battle was thus engaged, the workers of the street and adjacent streets Tholozan also took up arms and marched toward the coast where the Carmelites rose from the troops of the line and some National Guardsmen, barricades were erected. Various fighting took place in this direction, the street of the Annunciation dominated by the place and the house Rouville Brunet, where workers had taken up position at the side of the Carmelites and the Jardin des Plantes. There a handful of men sustained the shock of many companies. This unanticipated defense workers and masters of the street Tholozan did make a diversion which was very useful to workers in the Croix-Rousse. Finally the fight became general working population of Broteaux, the Guillotière and Saint-Just began to move. Barricades with planks and beams were built on the banks of the Saone and the Rhone, the Saone bridges, streets, etc.. About ten o'clock General Roguet, who had established a battery on the Port St. Clair, to prevent the passage of the bridge deck and Morand Lafayette, ordered to fire on Broteaux, where workers kept up a heavy fire, directed on the banks of the Rhone. Any Town soon became a vast battlefield, not a single neighborhood that had its struggle, the streets were unpaved and hail fell on the tile line troops. The entire companies put down their weapons, and the workers' barracks were masters of Collinette and Serin. Finally troops pushed across only thought retreat.
In these days where one has slandered intentions, which we wanted to give a political end to the misery that was shaking his rags, a fact alone justifies the working class. Part in a battle that was fought on Tuesday on the Place des Cordeliers, the people assembled on the roofs launched stones at the troops of the line, the soldiers who laid down their weapons, the stones kept falling, when a man, to finish the fight, pulled a white handkerchief and waved it in peace, crying to those rooftop: Stop! Stop! they put down their weapons! A hail of stones fell again and all the people cried out: Close this color! It disappears! We do want to point!
the evening, the military, and what remained of the National Guard under arms were tightened up on Soils and the Hotel de Ville where the authorities were satisfied the Lyons and the department. After
a day of death, the night would be horrendous. But the fire had ceased, but the streets were littered with corpses, and the desolation was in everyone's hearts.
Wednesday, at two in the morning, two detachments of workers seized the magazine and arsenal. At this same time a general alarm spread in all districts. Civilian authorities generally decided Mr. Roguet to leave the city with the troops he commanded, and which consisted of several battalions of 66th and 40th and 13th in line. The workers had a post at the gate of St. Clair, who tried to stop column in retirement. A general discharge was made by the line, the position fell back and passed the General with his column, but came along the quay Herbouville, it was accompanied by lights and a shower of tiles to the end of the Faubourg de Bresse when, believing herself still continued, she took a few shots of grape. The night was dark, we heard that fed fires mingled with cries to arms! And that alarm bell rang almost all the bells. This was the last scene of this terrible tragedy, terrible tragedy where blood was shed in French waters, where citizens are torn between them ... Ah! What is it in our power to cast a veil over so many mistakes! What is it in our power to forget those days of disaster and grief! Men of all classes who have escaped death, stretch your hand! Forget the past! It is this country that you love all that you beseech! Hatreds that go out, and that happier days to finally succeed these days of distress and mort.Dans the morning, all was quiet, but a dreadful calm, the shops were all closed, and fighters roamed the streets with their weapons, yet we already saw that Lyon had nothing to fear from the winners; backups had been placed by workers at the door of several merchants, mainly those who had caused the industry more. Strong guards were established in the commercial districts, and authorities resumed their duties. "

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the Croix-Rousse

THEATER (THE) 18 rue Saint Polycarp (1st district). 1976.Cinéma Opening in Art and Test (Research category). Specializes in the opening in experimental films, then in films répertoire.Fonctionne in 16m / m to 1990 and again in 35m / m (from that same year). Owner: SARL Cinema (manager: Georges Rey)

NOC LYON 40 rue President Edouard Herriot (1st district). 1976.Autres Opening in names: NOC TERREAUX LYON (1982-1985), CNP TERREAUX (from 1985).
The four rooms are dedicated to arthouse cinema (Research category). Harvesters: SA Company Theatre de la Cite, Gilbert, Planchon.

Croix-Rousse (NICE) 6
place mat (4th arrondissement). Mentioned between 1901 and 1927 in the indicator Henri.Exploitants Known Geoffray and Girod.

DIDEROT (LE) 7 rue Diderot (1st district). Installed by Dargère in 1915.Autres names: LACROIX, MY MOVIE (1953-1958). harvesters Known Dargère (1915), Raclot (1918), Dufreney (1919), Vierne-Imbert (1919), Borcier (1919), Pernod ( 1920), Barber and Bavosat (1920), Lambert (1921), Poirieux, Guidot, Gobert, Villeboeuf, Clere, Lacroix (1933), Massa (1953-1958). Closure December 23, 1958.

DULAAR 8 place de la Croix-Rousse (4th arrondissement). Attested from 1912 (Rapin, Chronicles cross-Rousse, 1987). Other names: Forcheron CINEMA (1920), PEARL (1937-1960). known operators: Dulaar (Jerome) (1912-1919, 1921-1937), Forcheron (1920), Miss Dulaar.
Closing December 8, 1959: replaced by a large feeding surface.

FAMILY (THE) 3 bis rue de Dijon (now rue Eugene Pons) (4th arrondissement). Attested from 1922 to 1935,300 places.Exploitants known: Guillermin, Kus (1927 - 1929), Marshall (1930), Bartholomew ( 1931), Drubay (1932).

HOME (THE) 35 rue du Bon Pasteur (1st district). Probable existence in the early 1940s apparently stopped in 1944.

FOYER SAINT-AUGUSTIN 14 rue Bournes (4th arrondissement). Paroissiale.Attesté Hall from 1958 to 1964.Exploitant known: Association Foyer St. Augustin.Arrêt of the theatrical release June 21, 1964.

GRAND THEATRE 1 place de la Comédie (1st district). Projections of small silent films in 1907 and are accompanied by music (Gounod, Massenet). The room is kept open during the war by continuing This formule.1927 to 1929: retry with long métrages.Sources: Lyon Municipal Library, Three centuries of opera in Lyon
(Exhibition Catalogue), 1982, pp. 178-179, programs of the Grand Theatre.

LACROIX 27 place de la Croix-Rousse (4th district). Attested from 1920 to 1933 (Rapin, Chronicles cross-Rousse, 1987). Other names: ALPHONSE THE SELECTA (1931). Other activities: coffee, room fêtes.Exploitants: Lacroix, Laurier.

MARLY (LE) 32 rue Old Mint (now the Avenue René Leynaud) (1st district). Attested from 1941 in the old brewery 1981.Installé Chevallon converted into cinema by architect Berne Gervésie over the years 1939-1940.318 places.Autre name: the weaver (1974-1981). Arthouse Filed January 1, 1976, filed April 28 Category Search 1984.Exploitants known: Cockroaches (called Marly) Ms. Cockroaches (1957-1969), of Founes (1969-1974), Ltd. since 1974). CANUT closes in 1981. Currently Theatre Platte.

Noailly (LE) 136 Boulevard de la Croix-Rousse (4th arrondissement). Noailly the Establishment, the name of its owner, is attested from 1919 1920. It is housed in the former brewery Dupuis.Remplacé by PALACE CINEMA CITY which has no existence durable.1933: the room is transformed by the architect Armbruster to give birth to CHANTECLAIR (ability of a thousand places) that works until July 1985.1977: the CHANTECLAIR is refurbished and divided into three rooms: two 320 seats and a smaller 79 places.Exploitants and proprietary Noailly, Rodiansky, Palmade and Bertholet (1961), Bertholet (1973), Jalibert (1974), Lemoine (1976), UGC (1980). Closing July 13 1985; demolition in 1986.

ODEON (THE) 6 rue Lafont (now rue Joseph Serlin) (1st district). Attested since 1918.Autres names: NORMANDY (1938-1969), CNP OPERA (1970-1975), OPERA THEATER (since 1975 ). The NORMANDY specializes in erotic films in the years 1960.Le film is completely renovated for the opening of the NPC OPERA. It is classified into arthouse 1971.Le CINEMA OPERA is X-rated from 1976 to 1980. From 1983 he was again ranked Arthouse (after its acquisition by Mr. Rey). Harvesters Known Fraisse (1918), Brossy (1920 and 1933-1936), Philip (1955), Garnet (1960), Albertini (1975), Martin (1978), The Cinema Ltd (Rey, 1982). facade decorated by Ben 80.Rénovation early in 1988.

MOTION PICTURE (LA) 1 rue de la République (northeast corner of the Rue de la République and rue Pizay) (1st district). Attested from January 1896.Fermé in 1898.Exploitants: Light (Auguste and Louis). Programs announced each week in Progress.

PUNCH 23 rue de la Tourette (1st district). 1910.Cinéma forain.Exploitant Certified in: Poinçon.Installé in 1913 to 1914 at 2 Rue Notre-Dame.

BRANCH (ROOM) Rue de la Martiniere (1st district). Cinematographic activities documented in 1923.Activité Main: Room spectacles.Exploitant: Witkowsky.

RIALTO (LE) 39 rue de Dijon (now rue Eugene Pons) (4th arrondissement). Attested from 1937 to 1964.Exploitants Known Sahuc (1946), Martin (1951), Gonczarow (1952), Allix Courboy ( 1954). Closure May 15, 1964.

SAINT-BRUNO 9 rue des Chartreux (1st district). Attested to 1953.Salle paroissiale.Exploitants known: Association "Friends of the Clos Jouve," Lapp (1953), Fountain (1956), Cottet (1959), Collet ( 1962). Judgement of the theatrical release June 4, 1967.

SAINT-DENIS 77 grande rue de la Croix-Rousse (4th arrondissement). Attested from 1920 to 1995.D first film of parish and family cinema run by the Association Espoir Plateau since 1948.Exploitants known: Parish of Saint-Denis, Plateau Hope Association, Ferlay (1948), Mrs. George (1987).

TERREAUX (LES) 17 rue du Puits Gaillot (1st district). Attested from 1907 to 1979.Autre name: THE SPLENDOR (1911, 1932-1979). Housed in the former cafe on the Gaule.Exploitants Known Bertuca, Rousset and Andre (1913), and Andrew Micheletti (1914), Micheletti (1915), Herbin (1928), Pupier (1932-1936), Finand (last owner). Closure December 31, 1979.

TERREAUX (LES) 8 place Soils (1st district). Attested since 1914.Cinéma speaking from 1930 (unit "synchrosonore", 2 projectors simplex). Other names: LEXTRAT, ZOOM (1972 - 1988). format change in 1972: changes from 16 m / m at 35 m / m.Création a second room 1981.Exploitants known as: Lextrat, Veuve Lextrat (1932-1936), Bouvet (1972). Closed September 28, 1988.

Public Masterbation Guys

About

For economy?
On the plate round the fountain in the Place Louis Pradel, is writing a verse: "Let my love thinking about madness," but it is not signed! Is it because everyone is supposed to know by heart the works of Louise Labe or an economy measure? And why did not put the title of the sonnet ... for shame? It is true that: "Fuck m'encor, Rebais and fuck me" would have thrilled more than one going Lyonnais at the Opera or the Hotel de Ville!

Royal Wedding
Often the visitor who looks up at the front of City Hall wonders who this man is proud of his horse. Once completed, it is Henry IV, he can not help asking why the CL honors, boiled chicken not within the culinary specialties of gons. Is that December 17, 1601 he married the knot with Marie de Medici in the Cathedral of St. John. Lyon is well worth a second marriage ...

The fresco of the Labour Exchange
walls painted are fashionable and nobody complains. There is a much older fresco on the facade of the Labour Exchange. This mosaic of 172 sqm is due to Fargeot Ferdinand who had been imposed a theme: "Life improvement through labor." Characters representatives of workers alongside six personalities. Three architects, Meysson, Gabriel Baud and Rambaud, Dr. Sahuc, founder of the cooperative "Future" and Edouard Herriot, Mayor of Lyon.

Spelling?
On set-Rousse cross a street name that is often subject to controversy. Indeed Street Nights has an S! Some guides ensure that it is a misspelling, and suspecting the City employees to be bad in French. Well they are right because it tries to evoke the battle of 18 December 1870 Nuits-Saint-Georges where so Lyonnais died. This tragedy sparked a riot at the Croix-Rousse. The author

grids Park
The monumental gate of Parc de la Tete d'Or is the admiration of all. It is also reminiscent of the gates of the Place Stanislas in Nancy that they are the work of Jean Lamour. In Lyon it is the locksmith Art Bernard Joseph who realized in 1901. What good is gone the very example of successful rehabilitation. In fact he left prison for anarchist activities when he was assigned to work for a considerable price: 104 800 gold francs!

The first cooperative Lyon
In 95 of the rise of the Great Coast plaque recalls that here was founded in 1835 the first consumer cooperative: "Trade and Social Truthful. Inspired by the ideas of Fourier she proves how silk weavers did not hesitate to imagine a society based on solidarity and fraternity. A small monument in the garden of plants that dream recalls and honors the two creators, Joseph Michel and Reynier Derrion.

Pierre Poivre: a puzzle to biographers
A street in the 1st district pays tribute to Pierre Poivre (1719-1786), traveler, naturalist and talented economist. It is a puzzle to biographers. In fact we wrote that it was he who gave his name to this spice, it is not. The "piper aromaticus" was long known. On the other hand it makes him die in Saint-Romain-de-Couzon while ensuring that the doctor died Beauvisage Place Louis-le-Grand, today Place Bellecour.

mâchon Awesome! The first
mâchon Friends of Guignol was held at the brewery Kleber, Place de la Comedie February 24, 1914, 7 ½ hours in the evening. They are sixty gons to sit down for a meal that is breathtaking. Discerned: "packages rind, Graton, bone china, rouelle veal, au gratin potatoes, turkey with chestnuts, salad donkey snout and teeth of lion" of z'harengs " bugnes, blue cheese, Rigot, rougerets, dessert and Beaujolais ... pots ... an average of three pots per person!

The hill August 3
The late Rene Dejean Fourviere designated as the three hill 8. On September 8, 1643 date the head of the Diocese blessed the city and the mayor donated a shield. On December 8, 1852 when residents began spontaneously lanterns in the windows in honor of the statue of the Virgin and October 8, 1870 which reiterates the promise to build a large chapel if the Prussians did not come to Lyon. A wish fulfilled and a promise kept: the basilica.

Currencies Lyon
The most famous motto is probably: "Avant! Avant! Lion Melhor! "It is the cry uttered by traders and craftsmen, the bourgeoisie of the left bank, struggling against the clergy during the rebeyne 1269. The other motto: "Follow the Lion bites that point if I Poingt when the enemy is an excerpt from a poem written by Clement Marot in 1536 in which he also mentions the" Lion softer than a hundred maidens. "

The Proper Way To Take Size On Creatine

Bamban with Spirit Canute

Bamban with Spirit Canute

In December 2005, the association Spirit Canute asked me to accompany comments ambulation, walking Chelus of the name of the lamp used by the weavers to work at night, through the Red Cross. An event attended by several associations.

Place Joannes Ambre We
December 8, 1852 ... Since March 24 the Red Cross is not a city but an independent district of Lyon ... as Vaise Guillotière as stretching from the marshes brotteaux lônes to the Fly and Gerland. La Croix-Rousse towels yet its bloody wounds caused by fighting between the heirs of Chalier, supporters of a republic in the way of virtuous Robespierre, the voracious, and the cast, June 15, 1849. 30 to 100 deaths. In the year 1852 the Croix Rousse think something else. They have been promised since last year, a Virgin of the Immaculate Conception, 5 meters high and covered with a thick layer of gold. A fairly simple work, without details that are not visible at that height. Gone responsible for the carving was Joseph Hughes Fabisch, he is a professor at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. It will become a specialist assigned to him by Virgin since later than that of Lourdes and La Salette. The work of bronze casting is given workshops and Constant Lanfrey Baud Lyonnais, installed on the side of Lyon, near the Saone. They must deliver on September 8, day the feast of the Virgin, but there were problems. The job is delayed, floods ... So it seems it will be December 8, a date that recalls the vow of Aldermen of 1643. It has provided a ring of rockets to the stars and blue and white crowd to Fourviere Lyonnais. Only here ... the sky ... it unleashes the storm and the lighting equipment can be installed. The city fathers cancel lighting, begin by emptying hot at the buffet prepared and discuss things and others ...
Think fenottes gons and below, are disappointed. They promised fireworks and nothing. That is all dark at the top of Fourviere not yet the basilica. We do not even see the Virgin plated with gold. And that show delivery on windows, then ten, then a hundred, then a thousand candles! Neighborhoods like the sumptuous buildings workshops Canuts ... they're everywhere! Two years before the dogma of the Immaculate Conception set for 8 December, and since Mary Lyon celebrate ... continues ...

Eglise Saint-Denis
We are in 1624. The Cross-Rousse and the people of Cook are pretty happy. Is that good and hoary fenottes gons, from the time they claimed a place of worship is now done. It's like today for meeting rooms, parks, parking ... see there is demand relentlessly, knowing how to be patient without being discouraged. That's what they did the Christians of the seventeenth century-Cook Red Cross. Reformed Augustinian monks who had been greeted in France by Louis XIII, they rolled up their sleeves of their dresses in homespun, spit in their hands and built a chapel and a convent. As it should allow time to time, 90 years later we spent the chapel before it sensibly, was not quite spiritual standards. You scratch a little to find it cotivet name we give it. Gone a smarter than others, or who had read the books of Bobichon father raises his hand: "belina sedans (in fact he has said that belin because from what I said women had little words at that time) he said thus Gone Smart "Belin, is the chapel dedicated to Saint-Denis, as he was one of the snowmen converted by St. Paul in Athens and as you follow me, the Bishop of Marquemont which hosted the Augustinians in Lyon, his nickname is Denis ... there will be all the joy and the time lord who runs is better to have sponsors to pitch! At the Revolution, Cross-Rousse are like the others, they write books about their kids while grumbling and in particular they ask that the chapel became the parish church under the patronage of St. Augustine church in memory of the monks. Is only a very rough and too dry, and it transforms St Augustine gives this place a lot more revolutionary name of "decadal temple." No success. So we try "Temple of Reason." Not better. Ultimately, we return to the patronage of St Denis church and its function. The silk workers who arrive at the Red Cross from 1810 offer a banner still visible today. Witness to the Cross-tolerance of Rousse, the Rotarian Lay is the former premises of the monastery for over 100 years!

Angle Grande Rue - Rue du Chariot d'Or
La Grande Rue, our oldest track, is lined on both sides of houses that are like so many witnesses of the history of the Red Cross. Its economic dynamism is not to prove and he was always so. Normal when you know the south, it ends with the Place de la Croix-Rousse which faces the access door in Lyon. She closed the door the night. Travelers, merchants must be able to eat and sleep while waiting to enter the city of Lyon. On either side of the High Street, inns, mechanics who repair the carts, wagons, stagecoaches who have suffered for long journeys. Some innkeepers are crafty and Lyon, they cling to their gates, a bundle of branches, thus signaling that it is possible to "rub" horses ... We designate these places hospital, where the kitchen is excellent ... the caps simply . Another advantage of the High Street Red Cross, everything is cheaper commercial operation ... ...?? Perhaps above all grants, fees are less important than in Lyon. Besides the bourgeois Lyon no mistake and comes on Sundays and holidays carillonnées slumming at the Red Cross and the flushing corgnolon shamelessly in the inn of the Golden Chariot for example .. . And it is the countryside around the High Street. In the West religious properties to the east, vineyards, gardens and some properties of Lyonnais. Their rural homes, their gazebos ... But in the early nineteenth century, everything will change ... we will see below ... follow me ...

Place Bertone
The former site of the Visitation and the first school ... weaving ... The silk weavers, such as printers can read and write, send their children at school. Have not they created their first newspaper, the Echo de la Fabrique in 1831 just weeks before their revolt. They read, discuss, write. Knowledge is a valuable asset for them. Establish the mutual, social stores that require numeracy, the sentence of the argument. Closer to home, another who lived Gone two steps from here, wrote of his cell, how a page is moving ... Marcel Bertone, a young Communist activist ... he speaks to his daughter ...

"My dear Helen. When you read this letter your little brain is likely to begin to understand life. You will regret not having your dad at your side and your mom. My Helen, you must know why one day your dad died at twenty-one years, why he sacrificed himself, why he pretended to leave you ... My little Helena, it's two hours, he must be ready. We must hurry ... Get to know why I fell. Get to know those around you and not judge people by what they say unto thee, but from what you see them do it ... Have the spirit of sacrifice for the noble and generous things. Do not let yourself be stopped by things that appear to convince you that your sacrifice is meaningless, useless ... If in life you do not know the wealth, console yourself by thinking that there are not sources of true happiness. Chosen for an honest worker husband. Choose-a generous, loving work and capable of love. My daughter, in thought, I embrace you. We do not grant us permission see us. Maybe this is it better? Goodbye Helen, your daddy died shouting "Vive la France"
Done at Prison Health, 17 April 1942, the date of my execution. Marcel Bertone.
Do not hang your head because your dad is shot. "

Angle rue du Chariot d'Or - rue Dumont D'Urville
The son of gold, silver and silk are woven exclusively in Lyon since 1536. In Lyon ... not the Red Cross. Near Saint-Jean, Saint-Georges, Saint Paul and the rise of Great Coast. Only here is not a gone-ty, Joseph Marie Jacquard Charles said about 1805, invented for weaving, a system of perforated cards providing mechanical lifting the son of chain according to the desired setting, the passage of weft son launched by the weaver using a shuttle. Us this improvement will result in the deletion of a job, the shooter's lakes, and will not be actually used as the Restoration. Still, if the silk workers want to be competitive they must use this new mechanism which is placed above the art. The workshops of Lyon have ceilings too low. It takes more than 4 meters. The upper slopes and the plateau east of the town of Croix-Rousse are not built. A West of religious property. This is not where we will build. By cons on the east, the garden, vines, small properties bourgeois houses campaigns, gazebos. You can buy and build very rapidly-building workshops. High windows, the windows of the tape to the light to be transmitted but the sun does not come son the bleached dyed. No balcony, with capitals or embellishment of stone ... it is an architecture factory. Inside the business but also an alcove to the foreman and his fenotte, the foreman is the weaver owns the means of production. Halfway up a floor for the journeymen, apprentices and the couple's children can sleep now ... ... the loft mezzanine.

Bellevue Place
1865 ... For 13 years the Red Cross is Lyonnaise name ... but a rat is not very convenient to go to Lyon ... is that the walls, more or less damaged by various revolts are still present. With the West Fort St John, on the banks of the Saone and the East, Fort St. Lawrence. We will demolish the walls and it will only leave the door Military Gymnasium, behind the post office, the field of Credit Lyonnais, and the two forts, including this one. Buildings constructed as workshops with the stone from the quarry Couzon, the same stone as the cross color orange color red ..., built in the late fifteenth century was ... northern town limit Caluire. She will give its name to the whole parish, commune, of the hill. The building workshops that we will follow up the place Colbert witnessed fights revolts ... for three days. Marceline Desbordes
Valmore, poetess was there ...

"When the blood flooded the town bewildered,
When the grave and lead every street sweeping
excited frightened sobs of alarm bells, fire red
When deployed with long arms, clutched in its nodes
children and fathers,
Pushed under their roofs by fire military
I was there! When breaking the vaults shaken
Pressing a foot cruel collapsed the roof,
Death disciplined and learned the carnage, loosely
choked the old man, young age,
And the mother in pain almost a virgin cradle
whose sides closed changed into the tomb,
I was there: I listened to the city die in flames
Do you think it's great all the people crying!
you know it's sad that a wounded city,
Appellant of his sisters distant pity
And sewing the shroud his livid half
Crushed galloping civil war! "

Place Colbert and the court Voracious
Death in the late nineteenth century, Nizier Puitspelu talks about Voracious. "It dates from 1846. No political purpose at the outset. Some workers saw that the silk weavers café de la Croix-Rousse could not bring himself to serve wine per liter, conspired to get this reform. They traveled in small groups in coffee shops and asked for a liter of wine. The boss would invariably reply: We do not serve as the bottle. "The silk workers to leave and go to a nearby repeat the experience. Hence the name Voracious.
This was the beginning of this society absolutely distinct from other labor organizations in the neighborhood, and mutual Ferrandiniers. The Voracious began to meet regularly with Ms. Marshall, at the corner of Austerlitz and Mail. Saturday and Monday. At the beginning of 1848 few canuts politicized decided to admit these meetings as Republicans. 300 to the fall of the July Monarchy.
On February 24 they go down to Bellecour without weapons, uniforms, to seize the position. Then they go to City Hall which they are registered. They attacked with stones. They become masters of the Town Hall. Then at the Prefecture (Place des Jacobins) All this in the evening. The next day they traveled to Fort St. Lawrence. They took up arms. Then they took the seminar down the hill St. Sebastian. Then the bastion in front of Mount Savage. (2 killed)
They take the bastion Bernardine, Fort Montessuy, Fort St Laurent, the Palais de Justice.
March 18 Arago comes to Lyon. He persuades them that it does not come to overthrow the Republic. Voracious withdraw the forts. Companies disappear.

Boulevard de la Croix-Rousse
Boulevard de la Croix-Rousse is ... first a strange noise in the night stalls worn by his watch. The mechanical gesture that installs the boards routinely raises the bigots vegetables, aligns the roundness of fruit in the bright light of a lamp exhausted. Silent tears, groaning in clarity hesitant am. Dreams have been traveling and still seek to pursue their brief existence. The people of gardening implements the setting for a morning that is still lurking in the wings. An oath
slap on the asphalt. A burst of laughter is followed by a word that comes to awaken the greetings which were late in coming.
The sun is no exception. As if only awaiting this signal, it tends to flatter the arm the verve of the people of the boulevard. The conversations are needed, moving from one bench to another, intersect, collide and bounce may not always rise.
slates are covered with figures, scales are recovering, a tomato patient who had slipped quietly to warm his old skin is unceremoniously evicted, a battalion of herbs distributes holiday dreams, the eyes of the first customers linger, hesitate, compare.
Thus the people Boulevard gradually comes together. Through successive steps, following a rite immutable, gardeners and barges transform the boulevard de la Croix-Rousse in a theater of life. Point of dialogues written chiseling replicas, no rehearsal setting the slow movement of some, the jerky gait of others and yet each has its place. While innovative while creating improbable scenes, dialogues beyond the dusty libraries, to poetry anthologies.
When the sun cleared the mist that veiled his eyes, leans a greedy on the terrace of a cloud, the movement grows and mixes in a mess reassuring people that life should be separated. The people
Boulevard knows rainy days. When the market stretches with barely shining on the asphalt. When the drops have fun bouncing on the canvas crying boy's cheek. The wind also invites himself in these days of mourning. He slaps the stall, leafless the plane, woos umbrellas in a cavalier, and goes laughing, pleased with himself The People
Boulevard splits, little by little. Some cauliflower reach out to the tired hands that threaten some hope. The misery does not ignore the market.

Place Carpet
Boulevard ... it is the vogue of the Red Cross ... it is difficult to specify the exact date of its creation, it can be at the time of construction by the Augustinians in 1624 the church dedicated to Bishop Denis Marquemont. But the St. Denis is celebrated on October 9, time of harvest brown and white wine in the first few fermented and the parishioners decided to celebrate the patron saint. Over time it became fashionable. When its configuration, this is a testimony of a former, written in the late nineteenth century.
"The whole main street was littered with makers of matefaims, merchants blocks Pear-thigh or brighton lady, chestnut and rissoleurs, because you know that the popularity of the Red Cross is in possession immemorial privilege of offering walkers the first chestnuts of the season and the first white wine - one, presumably, correcting each other. On the square, it was a mob that can not get an idea in mind that the Boulevard did not exist and that everything was massed on the market (small square of the Red Cross) and the narrow square which was the cross. A few shacks lost ventured past the entrance to the mat. Tradition, the circus was always up against the military gymnasium and Mr. Roque, "the king's physician, sat along the wall. "
Boulevard ... it ... funiculars strings and that of the cross package ... which gave us the Gros Caillou ... string Pâquet Cross and the last trip free man of Jean Moulin
June 21, 1943: Tony Graff brings Colonel Schwarzfeld the String Cross Pâquet where it finds Raymond Aubrac and Jean Moulin. Aubry, Hardy and Lassagne take the string at about 14 pm place Croix-Paquet. They arrive at the top station (now the small sports field at the corner of the Rue Vaucanson) and go up the Croix-Rousse. Aubry and Hardy take tram 33 towards Caluire. Andre Lassagne is by bicycle. Around 14 h 30, is next Jean Moulin and Aubrac to the string. At the terminus they wait half an hour the colonel and went to Schwarzfeld Dugoujon.
arrives a little later, the Gestapo ...

This completes the march of Chelus singing ... We will reach the Place de la Croix-Rousse and continue singing. Before I shut up before you sing the song that is so dear to us here, that of silk workers, one more thing. There have been some question and asked whether this was appropriate to use the word apparently Canute would be injurious to the master weavers. In 1832, the weavers were being posed the question and the Echo de la Fabrique organized a contest to find another name. But the mail received at the newspaper workers in silk, a letter should now settle once and for all this problem:

"I thought, sir, that was a joke that your open competition to find a euphonious name, you say, the general class of silk workers . I am sorry to see that you persist: why, ungrateful children, we blush name that our fathers left us! Why this susceptibility, rather, this prudery? So what dishonorable name weaver? No matter whether in jest or otherwise, that we give? By itself a word does nothing untoward. Call us
canuts and are citizens. Your
contest in my opinion is useless, and its purpose is idle, it is not to find a name for our profession that we must inquire, let me tell you, but improvements to our social state. I am told that in a city called Byzantium, which was besieged by a hostile army of monks who lived there seriously discussing a theological question, during which time the enemy took the town, and the monks went Bond continue their luminous discussion. Without going to a remote period, under the consulate of Napoleon, we discussed a lot about the relative importance of words citizens and Mr, and during this debate, the republic perished Would we, perchance, to our knowledge, in a similar position.
I therefore propose to close a discussion at least inadvertently, and seek instead to make on behalf of weaver all the glory he deserves, being worn by men honest and industrious.
entitled-you Journal of silk workers highly, we may laugh at first, then you get used to, that name will become as noble as that of banker, doctor, lawyer, etc.. And you have done an act of great wisdom. "
Labory.

Robert Luke 8 December 2005